ICT Insight™
🧠 Standard Deviation (STD) – Theory #
Understanding price projections based on consolidations
📌 What is Standard Deviation (STD)? #
The Standard Deviation (STD) is a concept derived from the ICT methodology.
It’s built on a simple but powerful idea:
“Institutions accumulate their orders within a tight range… before triggering a large move in one direction or the other.”
This accumulation phase often takes place during a specific time window: between 1:00 PM and 11:00 PM New York time, known as the CBDR (Central Bank Dealing Range).
The goal of STD is to identify a clean consolidation within this range… then duplicate its height upward and downward to anticipate potential price extensions.

🔳 Step 1: Identify the consolidation within the CBDR #
Start by spotting the CBDR time window (1:00 PM – 11:00 PM NY). This is a period when:
- the market is often calm
- institutional activity is lower
- price tends to drift without clear direction
⚠️ But be careful:
👉 You are not duplicating the entire time window.
Instead, look for a real consolidation that forms inside the CBDR: a narrow, well-defined range.
Look for:
- Contained volatility
- Price stuck between clear boundaries
- A silent accumulation phase (low volume, minimal structure)
💡 This consolidated structure is the foundation of the STD – you’re duplicating the range, not just the time.
📈 Step 2: Duplicate the consolidation #
Once you’ve identified the consolidation (visually or manually), duplicate its full height:
- Upward → to anticipate potential excess or a bullish trap
- Downward → to anticipate a rejection or bearish excess
These projected zones become key areas of interest, where price may:
- react
- reject
- or transition into a larger move
🔁 How many duplications? #
There’s no magic number.
- 1, 2 or 3 duplications may be enough in a clear setup
- 4, 5, or even 6 can still provide value
- Beyond that, it becomes rare and usually less relevant
👉 What matters is not the number — but the confluence:
- An STD level that aligns with an imbalance (FVG or VI, 50% or full, HTF or not)
- An STD that matches a breaker, previous consolidation, or a BPR
- A level already marked by tools like SMT, PO3, or Previous Levels

⚖️ Midlines: The power of the 50% #
Once you’ve identified the consolidation (manually or via the indicator), duplicate its full height.
- An intraday pivot
- A slowdown or rejection zone
- A sign of shifting momentum
💡 The midline is just as relevant as the full STD level.
Why? Because price often returns to the 50% mark of previous consolidations.
And since each duplication is based on such a consolidation, its midline follows the same logic.
👉 Whether it’s the 3rd full STD or the 2.5 STD (a midline) — the level matters if context supports it.

🔮 It’s not a crystal ball… #
STD does not predict anything.
You should never take a trade just because a duplication level has been hit.
👉 Use STD as a secondary confirmation tool, always combined with other institutional elements.
It can:
- Reinforce a take-profit idea
- Refine an entry
- Highlight a potential rejection
…but it should never replace a complete structural analysis.
🧲 Why is it powerful? #
Because the market often reacts to ranges — and ranges are nothing more than former accumulation zones.
👉 When a clean consolidation breaks, price tends to:
- Return to the heart of the previous structure
- Follow a clearer institutional narrative
- Test or trap around the projected STD zones
STD helps you:
- Anticipate extremes
- Place logical take-profits
- Better understand potential reversals
- And most of all: validate a scenario, not guess it
✅ Summary #

STD is a visual, contextual tool. Perfect to reinforce your plans — but to be used with discernment.
It’s not magical, and not enough on its own — but once integrated into a full institutional framework, it becomes extremely powerful.
📝 Key Takeaways #
- 🟦 STD is based on a consolidation, not just a time window
- 🟩 It projects zones of interest — not guarantees
- 🟨 The 50% (midlines) matter as much as the extremes
- 🟥 It only works when context is solid and well-structured